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Below 70? The 15-15 rule

All forDiabetes

Caring for Canines: The Diabetes Diet

All for DiabetesPublished May 31, 20102 min read

Key points

  • Defeating diabetes in a dog is much like coping with it for a human, maintaining a diet that healthily balances glucose and insulin.
  • In the case of humans with diabetes, a specific diet needs to be followed, and blood sugar levels need to be monitored.
  • Many commercial dog foods contain grains, carbohydrates, and sugar.
  • The dogs most susceptible to diabetes are beagles, dachshunds, poodles, and mini-schnauzers.

Defeating diabetes in a dog is much like coping with it for a human, maintaining a diet that healthily balances glucose and insulin.

When a human or canine is unable to regulate its blood sugar levels, it has diabetes. This illness is quite difficult to live with. When untreated in canines, it can trigger liver, kidney, or heart disease, as well as induce blindness or a coma. Its symptoms include weight loss despite an increase in thirst and appetite, more frequent urinations, and lethargy.

In the case of humans with diabetes, a specific diet needs to be followed, and blood sugar levels need to be monitored. In dogs, insulin therapy, including its natural alternatives, is a more common approach. However, the best approach is preventive maintenance, which can be done through a proper diet.

Canines digest food differently from humans. This means what they take in is broken down differently, and is the main reason why their diet is high in protein and low in carbohydrates, which is the reverse of the human diet. Carbohydrates are very high in sugar, and canines should not have excess sugar in their systems as this can aid their acquiring diabetes.

Many commercial dog foods contain grains, carbohydrates, and sugar. By popular opinion, this is not the right type of diet for dogs with diabetes. “Dogs facing diabetes can benefit from a change in diet, instead of just relying on insulin therapy. Dogs who have not yet acquired diabetes, though, can help prevent the illness by starting out with a proper or healthy diet.” says Maggie Rhines, author of Going Rawr! Dog Lovers Compendium.

A canine diet that can either help or prevent diabetes should consist of protein, fiber, and complex carbohydrates, which are harder to break down the regular carbohydrates and therefore do not deliver as much glucose. A veterinarian can help determine what the best type of diet is for a diabetic dog. They may prescribe specific dog food, or they may recommend home feedings. What is most important is that dogs still get the correct amounts of nutrition, while balancing its intake of sugar. Veterinarians can calculate this.

The dogs most susceptible to diabetes are beagles, dachshunds, poodles, and mini-schnauzers. Like humans, there are two types of canine diabetes. Both types can benefit from, as well as be prevented by a proper diet.

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Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

The content on this site is for information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If someone with diabetes is confused, unconscious or cannot swallow, call 911 or your local emergency number.

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Low blood sugar

Below 70? Use the 15-15 rule.

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone who takes insulin or certain diabetes tablets. Treat it straight away. If someone is confused, unconscious or can’t swallow, don’t give food or drink: use glucagon if it is available and call 911 or your local emergency number.

Common signs

  • Shaking or trembling
  • Sweating, clammy skin
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Dizziness
  • Hunger
  • Confusion or irritability
  1. STEP 115 gTake fast-acting sugar4 oz (½ cup) of juice or regular soda, 4 glucose tablets, or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey.
  2. STEP 215 minWait, then recheckStill below 70 mg/dL? Take another 15 g and check again.
  3. STEP 3SnackOnce back in rangeEat a meal or snack if your next one is more than an hour away.

Based on American Diabetes Association guidance. Your care team may give you a different plan, for example for children or after severe lows. Outside the US, call your local emergency number.