Skip to content

Below 70? The 15-15 rule

All forDiabetes

Topic

Gestational Diabetes

3 articles

Gestational Diabetes Obstetric and Perinatal considerations

Most recent

Gestational Diabetes Obstetric and Perinatal considerations

The presence of fasting hyperglycemia (>105 mg/dl or >5.8 mmol/l) may be associated with an increase in the risk of intrauterine fetal death during the last 4-8 weeks of gestation. Although uncomplicated GDM with less severe fasting hyperglycemia has not

1 min read

Gestational Diabetes Complications
Gestational Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes Complications

Complications Women who are able to effectively manage their gestational diabetes and keep blood glucose levels in a safe range dramatically reduce the risk of complications for both themselves and their baby. The potential complications of uncontrolled gestational diabetes include:

2 min read

Gestational Diabetes: Causes And Risk Factors
Gestational Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes: Causes And Risk Factors

The hormones produced by the placenta in pregnancy – including estrogen, cortisol, and human placental lactogen (HPL) – are what trigger the insulin resistance in women predisposed to the condition. As pregnancy progresses and the placenta grows larger, hormone production

1 min read

Low blood sugar

Below 70? Use the 15-15 rule.

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone who takes insulin or certain diabetes tablets. Treat it straight away. If someone is confused, unconscious or can’t swallow, don’t give food or drink: use glucagon if it is available and call 911 or your local emergency number.

Common signs

  • Shaking or trembling
  • Sweating, clammy skin
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Dizziness
  • Hunger
  • Confusion or irritability
  1. STEP 115 gTake fast-acting sugar4 oz (½ cup) of juice or regular soda, 4 glucose tablets, or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey.
  2. STEP 215 minWait, then recheckStill below 70 mg/dL? Take another 15 g and check again.
  3. STEP 3SnackOnce back in rangeEat a meal or snack if your next one is more than an hour away.

Based on American Diabetes Association guidance. Your care team may give you a different plan, for example for children or after severe lows. Outside the US, call your local emergency number.