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Below 70? The 15-15 rule

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Diabetes and COVID-19

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Diabetes and risks from COVID-19

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Diabetes and risks from COVID-19

People with diabetes (PWD) have been identified as being at increased risk of serious illness from COVID-19. Understanding and quantifying this risk is key to enabling patients, carers, and healthcare professionals to make informed choices about ways to manage risk in PWD

12 min read

Coronavirus Infections and Type 2 Diabetes—Shared Pathways with Therapeutic Implications
Diabetes and COVID-19

What to Know About COVID-19 if You Have Diabetes

Individuals with diabetes are at increased risk for bacterial, parasitic and viral infections. New research published in Endocrine Reviews, a journal of the Endocrine Society, illuminates how intersections of the coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and type 2 diabetes may require new approaches in treatment for

4 min read

Diabetes and Coronavirus
Diabetes and COVID-19

How COVID-19 Impacts People with Diabetes

This information is based on current knowledge of COVID-19 and will be updated as additional scientific evidence is released. We know you have questions. We have answers. Q: Are people with diabetes more likely to get COVID-19? A: People with

9 min read

Low blood sugar

Below 70? Use the 15-15 rule.

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone who takes insulin or certain diabetes tablets. Treat it straight away. If someone is confused, unconscious or can’t swallow, don’t give food or drink: use glucagon if it is available and call 911 or your local emergency number.

Common signs

  • Shaking or trembling
  • Sweating, clammy skin
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Dizziness
  • Hunger
  • Confusion or irritability
  1. STEP 115 gTake fast-acting sugar4 oz (½ cup) of juice or regular soda, 4 glucose tablets, or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey.
  2. STEP 215 minWait, then recheckStill below 70 mg/dL? Take another 15 g and check again.
  3. STEP 3SnackOnce back in rangeEat a meal or snack if your next one is more than an hour away.

Based on American Diabetes Association guidance. Your care team may give you a different plan, for example for children or after severe lows. Outside the US, call your local emergency number.