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Below 70? The 15-15 rule

All forDiabetes

Early Signs Of Diabetes

All for DiabetesPublished April 30, 20102 min read

Key points

  • With the continuous rise in the number of cases of diabetes, it has become very important for us to be aware of the early signs and symptoms of the disorder.
  • * Another early symptom of diabetes is frequent urination.
  • * Diabetes in the early stages causes an increased appetite.
  • * Headaches, muscle aches and body pains constitute the early signs and symptoms of diabetes.

With the continuous rise in the number of cases of diabetes, it has become very important for us to be aware of the early signs and symptoms of the disorder. However, before getting to know the symptoms, you need to understand what is diabetes? It is a chronic nutritional disorder, wherein, the body has high level of blood glucose. In this case, the body is unable to break the sugar levels and also cannot produce insulin. While the former causes excess of sugar level in the blood, the latter is concerned with loss of energy. Although the disorder mostly strikes the obese people in middle or older age, it is also common in the youth as well. If you want to know the warning signs and symptoms of diabetes, read below.

Warning Signs And Symptoms Of Diabetes

* One of the foremost signs of diabetes is excessive thirst. This is due to the fact that the additional glucose absorbs the moisture from the cells, leading the body to send dehydration signals.

* Another early symptom of diabetes is frequent urination. Though you are consuming more water, the body cells do not absorb it which makes the extra glucose to pass it through the blood stream to the kidneys and bladder.

* Getting tired easily is another sign of diabetes. Since the body is unable to breakdown food properly, the muscle cells lack the energy they require. Frequent urination and thirst also leads to less sleep which adds to the fatigue syndrome.

* Diabetes in the early stages causes an increased appetite. To lower the blood glucose, the body secretes more insulin, which results in increased hunger.

* The initial stages of diabetes cause weight loss as well. Frequent urination leads to loss of sugar in the urine. Hence, the body uses muscular proteins and fats, as its source of energy, leading to weight loss.

* Headaches, muscle aches and body pains constitute the early signs and symptoms of diabetes. These cause sleep pattern to be even more disrupted, leading to more fatigue.

* Blurred vision is another problem caused right at the onset of diabetes. The increased blood sugar level leads to deformity in the shape of the eye lenses, which may lead to permanent blindness.

* A patient diagnosed with diabetes, in the initial stages, faces frequent yeast and skin infections. Yeast survives on sugar and with the raised sugar levels, the infections are bound to occur.

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The content on this site is for information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If someone with diabetes is confused, unconscious or cannot swallow, call 911 or your local emergency number.

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Low blood sugar

Below 70? Use the 15-15 rule.

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone who takes insulin or certain diabetes tablets. Treat it straight away. If someone is confused, unconscious or can’t swallow, don’t give food or drink: use glucagon if it is available and call 911 or your local emergency number.

Common signs

  • Shaking or trembling
  • Sweating, clammy skin
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Dizziness
  • Hunger
  • Confusion or irritability
  1. STEP 115 gTake fast-acting sugar4 oz (½ cup) of juice or regular soda, 4 glucose tablets, or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey.
  2. STEP 215 minWait, then recheckStill below 70 mg/dL? Take another 15 g and check again.
  3. STEP 3SnackOnce back in rangeEat a meal or snack if your next one is more than an hour away.

Based on American Diabetes Association guidance. Your care team may give you a different plan, for example for children or after severe lows. Outside the US, call your local emergency number.