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Below 70? The 15-15 rule

All forDiabetes

FDA probes prostate meds for diabetes, heart risks

All for DiabetesPublished May 4, 20101 min read

Key points

  • The FDA announced that it’s reviewing the safety of a class of prostate cancer drugs, following up on data that suggest an increased risk of diabetes and certain heart problems.
  • As the probe proceeds, the agency has advised patients and doctors to watch closely for signs of diabetes and heart disease.
  • The agency is sifting data from published studies of drugs that fight gonadotropin-releasing hormone, used to treat men with prostate cancer.
  • Meanwhile, the FDA released a quarterly list of safety probes, revealing investigations into reports of male breast cancer in patients using various prostate drugs, and liver toxicity in patients on an HIV-prevention regimen.

The FDA announced that it’s reviewing the safety of a class of prostate cancer drugs, following up on data that suggest an increased risk of diabetes and certain heart problems.

The agency is sifting data from published studies of drugs that fight gonadotropin-releasing hormone, used to treat men with prostate cancer. At issue: whether the GnRH agonists carry an increased risk of diabetes or heart trouble compared with other prostate meds. The products involved in the probe are Abbott Laboratories’ Lupron, AstraZeneca’s Zoladex, Watson Pharmaceuticals’ Trelstar, Endo Pharmaceutical Holdings’ Vantas, Sanofi-Aventis’ Eligard and Pfizer’s Synarel.

As the probe proceeds, the agency has advised patients and doctors to watch closely for signs of diabetes and heart disease. “While our review of these prostate cancer treatments is ongoing and there are some limitations to the data, FDA believes it is important to tell patients and healthcare professionals that there may be an increased risk of serious side effects,” said Dr. Robert Justice, director of the oncology drug division in FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.

Meanwhile, the FDA released a quarterly list of safety probes, revealing investigations into reports of male breast cancer in patients using various prostate drugs, and liver toxicity in patients on an HIV-prevention regimen. The probes are in early stages yet; the potential safety issues were only just identified last fall.

– see the FDA statement

– get the news from Reuters

– read the Bloomberg article (sub. req.)

– here’s more from Reuters

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By Tracy Staton

The content on this site is for information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If someone with diabetes is confused, unconscious or cannot swallow, call 911 or your local emergency number.

Filed underDiabetes News
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Low blood sugar

Below 70? Use the 15-15 rule.

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone who takes insulin or certain diabetes tablets. Treat it straight away. If someone is confused, unconscious or can’t swallow, don’t give food or drink: use glucagon if it is available and call 911 or your local emergency number.

Common signs

  • Shaking or trembling
  • Sweating, clammy skin
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Dizziness
  • Hunger
  • Confusion or irritability
  1. STEP 115 gTake fast-acting sugar4 oz (½ cup) of juice or regular soda, 4 glucose tablets, or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey.
  2. STEP 215 minWait, then recheckStill below 70 mg/dL? Take another 15 g and check again.
  3. STEP 3SnackOnce back in rangeEat a meal or snack if your next one is more than an hour away.

Based on American Diabetes Association guidance. Your care team may give you a different plan, for example for children or after severe lows. Outside the US, call your local emergency number.