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Below 70? The 15-15 rule

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Diabetes News

FDA Approves New Diabetes Drug

A new diabetes drug that helps the body control blood sugar won U.S. approval on Tuesday, making it the first in a new class of pills that treat the disease without the weight gain seen with some other drugs. The

3 min read

Diabetes News

Merck Wins U.S. Approval for a New Diabetes Drug

Federal drug regulators yesterday approved a new diabetes medicine from Merck that is expected to become a blockbuster treatment used by millions of people worldwide. Januvia, the new medicine, is a once-daily pill that has fewer severe side effects than

8 min read

Diabetes News

Diabetes Management in Correctional Institutions

At any given time, over 2 million people are incarcerated in prisons and jails in the U.S. It is estimated that nearly 80,000 of these inmates have diabetes, a prevalence of 4.8%. In addition, many more people pass through the

16 min read

Diabetes News

ROUTINE SCREENING FOR AND MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES COMPLICATIONS

All patients with a diagnosis of diabetes should receive routine screening for diabetes-related complications, as detailed in the ADA Standards of Care. Interval chronic disease clinics for persons with diabetes provide an efficient mechanism to monitor patients for complications of

5 min read

Diabetes News

Strategies For Improving Diabetes Care

The implementation of the standards of care for diabetes has been suboptimal in most clinical settings. A recent report (24) indicated that only 37% of adults with diagnosed diabetes achieved an A1C of

4 min read

Diabetes News

Diabetes care at diabetes camps

Recommendations * Each camper should have a standardized medical form completed by his/her family and the physician managing the diabetes. (E) * It is imperative that the medical staff is led by someone with expertise in managing type 1 and

5 min read

Diabetes News

Diabetes Care In Specific Settings

A. Diabetes care in the hospital Recommendations * All patients with diabetes admitted to the hospital should be identified in the medical record as having diabetes. (E) * All patients with diabetes should have an order for blood glucose monitoring,

9 min read

Diabetes News

Neuropathy screening and treatment

Recommendations * All patients should be screened for distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DPN) at diagnosis and at least annually thereafter, using simple clinical tests. (A) * Electrophysiological testing is rarely ever needed, except in situations where the clinical features are atypical.

6 min read

Diabetes News

Retinopathy screening and treatment

Recommendations General recommendations * Optimal glycemic control can substantially reduce the risk and progression of diabetic retinopathy. (A) * Optimal blood pressure control can reduce the risk and progression of diabetic retinopathy. (A) * Aspirin therapy does not prevent retinopathy

4 min read

Diabetes News

Dyslipidemia/lipid management

2. Dyslipidemia/lipid management Recommendations Screening * In adult patients, test for lipid disorders at least annually and more often if needed to achieve goals. In adults with low-risk lipid values (LDL 50 mg/dl, and triglycerides

12 min read

Low blood sugar

Below 70? Use the 15-15 rule.

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone who takes insulin or certain diabetes tablets. Treat it straight away. If someone is confused, unconscious or can’t swallow, don’t give food or drink: use glucagon if it is available and call 911 or your local emergency number.

Common signs

  • Shaking or trembling
  • Sweating, clammy skin
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Dizziness
  • Hunger
  • Confusion or irritability
  1. STEP 115 gTake fast-acting sugar4 oz (½ cup) of juice or regular soda, 4 glucose tablets, or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey.
  2. STEP 215 minWait, then recheckStill below 70 mg/dL? Take another 15 g and check again.
  3. STEP 3SnackOnce back in rangeEat a meal or snack if your next one is more than an hour away.

Based on American Diabetes Association guidance. Your care team may give you a different plan, for example for children or after severe lows. Outside the US, call your local emergency number.